Craig Coventry Counselling

Counselling, Psychotherapy, Deep Brain Reorienting, EMDR Therapy in Woking, Guildford and Online

Counselling & Psychotherapy in woking, guildford and online

EMDR or Deep Brain Reorienting: how to tell which one you need

Written by Craig Coventry · 8 September 2026

If you have read about both, you have probably noticed they are described in similar language. Both work with trauma. Both are said to reach things that talking does not. Both mention the body and the nervous system.

They are genuinely different, though, and the difference matters when you are deciding what to ask for.

I am trained in EMDR, attachment-focused EMDR, and Deep Brain Reorienting, and I use all three. What follows is how I actually think about choosing between them.

What each one is working on

EMDR works with the memory network. The idea behind it is that some experiences were never fully processed, so they stay filed with the original charge attached: the images, the beliefs, the body sensations, all still live.

Processing them, usually alongside a repeated left to right movement, allows that filing to complete. The memory remains, but it stops firing the whole system every time it surfaces.

Deep Brain Reorienting works further back than that. It follows the sequence the brainstem runs in the fraction of a second after a shock, before emotion has arrived and long before any meaning is attached.

In practice that means DBR is often working with the orienting response and the muscular bracing that came first, rather than with the story that formed afterwards.

There is fuller detail on both my EMDR page and my Deep Brain Reorienting page.

What the sessions feel like

This is usually the part people most want to know, and it is where the two feel least alike.

EMDR tends to move. You hold something in mind, we run a set, and then we see where it has gone. Material can shift quickly and unexpectedly, and sessions can feel active.

DBR is slower and more contained. Much of the work is noticing small physical shifts in sequence and staying with them, and there is far less of the sense of being carried somewhere.

Neither is harder than the other in any general sense. But if you have found trauma work overwhelming in the past, the difference in pace is worth taking seriously.

When I tend to suggest EMDR

For a single identifiable event, EMDR is often where I would start. A road accident, an assault, a medical emergency, a traumatic birth: something with a before and an after.

It also suits people who can bring a clear target to the work, and who have reasonable capacity to settle themselves between sets.

Where the difficulty began in early relationships rather than in one event, I use the attachment-focused adaptation, which places more weight on the relationship and on building internal resources before any processing begins.

When I tend to suggest Deep Brain Reorienting

DBR is often the better fit where EMDR has already been tried and felt like too much.

It also suits people whose difficulty is hard to attach to a specific memory. If what you carry is a constant bracing, a sense of threat with no obvious source, or attachment wounding that was ongoing rather than singular, there may be no clean target for EMDR to aim at.

Because DBR does not depend on retelling the story, it can be a gentler way in for people who find describing what happened difficult, or who do not have a coherent memory of it at all.

Where dissociation is part of the picture, the slower pace is usually an advantage rather than a compromise.

It is not really a permanent choice

People sometimes ask which one they should commit to, as though picking wrongly would waste the work.

In practice I move between them, and I would expect to. Someone might do preparation and resourcing, then DBR to settle the underlying activation, then EMDR on a specific memory once there is more capacity to hold it.

What I would not do is start processing with either before that groundwork is in place. That is the part that most often gets rushed, and it is the part that most often determines how the work goes.

What both have in common

Both work with the response rather than only with your understanding of it. If you already know exactly why you react the way you do and it has changed nothing, that is usually the reason one of these is being suggested.

Both require preparation, and with complex trauma that phase can take months. Neither is a shortcut.

And with both, you stay awake, aware, and in control throughout. You can stop at any point, and nothing gets forced.

How to work out which you need

Honestly, you do not have to. That is my job, and it is not a decision I would want anyone making from a website.

What is useful is arriving with a sense of what you are carrying, what you have already tried, and what happened when you tried it. If EMDR has felt overwhelming before, say so early. It changes what I would suggest.

If neither turns out to be right, I will say that too. Not everything needs a processing approach, and sometimes the more useful work is elsewhere.

Start with a conversation

I offer a free 20 minute phone call before anything is booked. No charge, and no expectation that you go ahead.

If you want to talk through which approach might suit you, that is a good use of the call. I would rather have that conversation properly than have you choose from a page.

If you would like to talk it through, get in touch to arrange the free 20 minute call, or ring 07470 514551.

Psychotherapist Craig Coventry

Craig Coventry

Craig Coventry is a BACP accredited counsellor and psychotherapist working in Woking, Guildford, and online across the UK. He holds an MA in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy and a BSc in Psychology and Counselling, and is accredited with the BACP under registration number 217377. He is also an Accredited Professional Registrant of the National Counselling and Psychotherapy Society. Most of his work is with trauma, complex trauma, and dissociation. He is trained in EMDR, attachment-focused EMDR, and Deep Brain Reorienting, and works in regular supervision.